Jack Nicholson ,born on 22 April 1937,  is an American actor and movie-maker. He is known for playing a wide range of starring or supporting roles, including satirical comedy, romance and dark portrayals of  psychopathic characters. 

Jack Nicholson’s 12 Academy Award nominations make him the most nominated male actor in the Academy’s history. Nicholson has won the Academy Award for Best Actor twice, one for the Milos Forman-directed drama One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest (1975) and the other for the romantic comedy As Good as It Gets (1997). He also won the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor for the comedy-drama Terms of Endearment (1983). Nicholson is one of three male actors to win three Academy Awards.

Nicholson is one of only two actors to be nominated for an Academy Award for acting in every decade from the 1960s to the 2000s; the other is Michael Caine. He has won six Golden Globe Awards, and received the Kennedy Center Honor in 2001. In 1994, he became one of the youngest actors to be awarded the American Film Institute’s Life Achievement Award.

Other films in which he has played include the road movie Easy Rider (1969), the drama Five Easy Pieces (1970), the comedy-drama film The Last Detail (1973), the neo-noir Roman Polanski’s film Chinatown (1974)  and the epic  Reds (1981). He played Jack Torrance in Stanley Kubrick’s horror film The Shining (1980), the Joker in Batman (1989), and Frank Costello in Martin Scorsese’s neo-noir crime drama The Departed (2006). Other films include the legal drama A Few Good Men (1992) and the Sean Penn’s mystery film The Pledge (2001).